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中評智庫：從英歐關係看拜登對外策略失誤

http://www.CRNTT.com   2022-02-27 00:04:07

註釋： 　　〔1〕https://news.yahoo.com/biden-looks-to-rebuild-us-ties-to-europe-damaged-under-trump-but-mistrust-lingers-100001889.html 　　〔2〕https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-wrecks-chinas-plans-divide-us-europe-1601215 　　〔3〕https://www.newsweek.com/joe-biden-damaged-usa-europe-relations-more-donald-trump-uk-australia-spat-1631870 　　〔4〕https://news.yahoo.com/biden-loses-europes-trust-030000942.html 　　〔5〕https://www.cato.org/commentary/how-joe-biden-has-damaged-transatlantic-unity 　　〔6〕https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/10/26/biden-climate-summit-europe-g7-pope/ 　　〔7〕https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/10/28/biden-europe-trip-diplomacy-eu-relations-climate-aukus/ 　　〔8〕https://news.yahoo.com/biden-looks-ease-tensions-europe-070001146.html 　　〔9〕https://edition.cnn.com/2021/10/29/politics/macron-biden-meeting-rome/index.html 　　〔10〕作為回報，歐盟方面也下調對美報復性關稅。 　　〔11〕https://theeuropatimes.com/as-biden-leaves-for-europe-his-foreign-policy-looks-even-more-like-trumps/ 　　〔12〕https://www.wsj.com/articles/biden-europe-steel-aluminum-tariffs-11636063074 　　〔13〕https://uk.news.yahoo.com/europe-destination-asia-bidens-mind-161327575.html 　　〔14〕https://thehill.com/policy/finance/579748-biden-eyes-western-front-to-china-in-eu-tariff-agreement 　　〔15〕https://www.ceps.eu/the-biden-presidency-is-a-last-call-for-europe/ 　　〔16〕Wyn Rees: "America, Brexit and the security of Europe", The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, Volume: 19 issue: 3, page(s): 558-572 　　〔17〕https://www.newsweek.com/biden-threatens-us-uk-relationship-opinion-1632137 　　〔18〕https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/10/politics/joe-biden-boris-johnson-relationship/index.html 　　〔19〕https://3w.huanqiu.com/a/de583b/45Fj0JSVzRR?agt=11 　　〔20〕http://www.cnr.cn/news/20211030/t20211030_525646671.shtml與 http://www.chinese-embassy.org.uk/chn/zygx/t1917796.htm 　　〔21〕參閱https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2021/03/24/european-union-uk-relations-the-post-brexit-era/ 　　〔22〕參閱https://ukandeu.ac.uk/the-uk-eu-relationship-post-brexit/ 　　〔23〕參閱https://ukandeu.ac.uk/study-of-federalism-uk-eu-relationship/ 　　〔24〕Wilfred M. Chow, Enze Han, Xiaojun Li, Brexit identities and British public opinion on China, International Affairs, Volume 95, Issue 6, November 2019, Pages 1369–1387 　　〔25〕但也有一種傳言認為，英首相約翰遜正在“悄悄地”草擬一份友好協議，希望“和法國結成新的戰略聯盟”。該協議“將使英法這兩個歐洲最重要的軍事大國增強其全球影響力”。 　　〔26〕https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/dec/16/uk-public-dont-want-perennial-fights-of-a-permanent-brexit-with-eu-report 　　〔27〕https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/dec/16/calls-for-uk-to-improve-relations-with-eu-after-food-and-drink-exports-plummet-brexit-pandemic 　　〔28〕https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/28/bidens-domestic-woes-world-stage-517465 　　〔29〕https://thefrontierpost.com/how-biden-can-improve-european-relations-while-pivoting-to-asia/ 　　〔30〕https://m.aisixiang.com/data/129050.html 　　〔31〕https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00736-2 　　〔32〕Raluca Csernatoni：The technology challenge in the transatlantic relationship, European View, 2021, online first 　　〔33〕如，參閱：Zhan Zhang: "A narrative future for Europe–China economic relations after the financial crisis", Global Media and China, Volume: 1 issue: 1-2, page(s): 49-69 　　〔34〕Sebastien Goulard: "The Impact of the US–China Trade War on the European Union", Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Volume: 12 issue: 1, page(s): 56-68 　　〔35〕https://www.forbes.com/sites/roslynlayton/2021/11/15/security-experts-new-book-gives-biden-tough-advice-on-china/ 　　〔36〕https://www.npr.org/2020/11/10/932540813/bidens-worldview-calls-for-u-s-to-be-center-stage-in-global-affairs 　　〔37〕李海默：《美國兩黨熱衷對華強硬比賽——評拜登大基建計劃與美中關係前瞻》，《海峽評論》（台北），2021年6月號，第29-30頁 　　〔38〕Myrick, R. (2021). Do External Threats Unite or Divide? Security Crises, Rivalries, and Polarization in American Foreign Policy. International Organization, 1-38. 　　〔39〕https://today.duke.edu/2020/09/rachel-myrick-how-political-polarization-changing-american-foreign-policy 　　〔40〕實際上特朗普就是這樣說的。

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