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中評月刊:美國造船業衰退與影響

http://www.CRNTT.com   2025-07-15 00:03:35  


 
  【注釋】

  ①Jeffrey L. Seavy, “The United States Must Improve Its Shipbuilding Capacity”, U.S. NAVAL INSTITUTE, Vol. 150, 2024.

  ②Russ Kashian, Jeff Pagel, Ike Brannon, “THE JONES ACT IN PERSPECTIVE:A survey of the costs and effects of the 1920 Merchant Marine Act”, Grassroot Institute of Hawaii, 2017, p.13.

  ③U.S. Government Accountability Office:Navy Shipbuilding:Enduring Challenges Call For Systemic Change, GAO-25-108225, Mar 25, 2025.

  ④Joseph Trevithick, “Alarming Navy Intel Slide Warns Of China's 200 Times Greater Shipbuilding Capacity”, TWZ, Jul 11, 2023, https://www.twz.com/alarming-navy-intel-slide-warns-of-chinas-200-times-greater-shipbuilding-capacity.

  ⑤Ferguson, A. R., “Reform of maritime policy:Building blocks of an integrated program”, REGULATION. Vol. 17, No. 2, 1994, pp. 28-36.

  ⑥Zippia:Ship Worker demographics and statistics in the US [2025].

  ⑦包志明:《美國對中國造船舶征費短期影響低於預期 萬箱船年交費至多1.2億元》,財新網,2025年4月18日。

  ⑧See iMARINE:“Chinese Shipyards Dominate 2024 as Global Ship Orders Surge to 15-Year High”, 01/08/2025, https://www.imarinenews.com/18529.html; iMARINE:“ China’s shipbuilding statistics for 2024 released”, 01/21/2025, https://www.imarinenews.com/18918.html.

  ⑨The Independent Barents Observer,“US sanctions target new Murmansk seaport”, ARCTICTODAY, January 14, 2025, https://www.arctictoday.com/us-sanctions-target-new-murmansk-seaport/.

  ⑩CNN:“Pentagon tasked with providing ‘military options’ to ensure US access to Panama Canal, memo says”, March 14, 2025, https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/13/politics/pentagon-panama-canal-options/index.html.

  ⑪中國水運報:《我國向“一帶一路”沿線13國提供港口數字化轉型培訓》,2024年6月19日。

  (全文刊載於《中國評論》月刊2025年6月號,總第330期,P43-50)


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